{"id":7231,"date":"2025-10-20T20:23:29","date_gmt":"2025-10-20T16:23:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccd.armla.am\/en\/?p=7231"},"modified":"2026-02-06T15:24:15","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T11:24:15","slug":"discussions-on-countering-disinformation-held-in-a-public-private-dialogue-format","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccd.armla.am\/en\/7231.html","title":{"rendered":"Discussions on Countering Disinformation Held in a Public\u2013Private Dialogue Format"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">On\u00a0<strong data-start=\"434\" data-end=\"453\">16 October 2025<\/strong>, a workshop titled\u00a0<strong data-start=\"473\" data-end=\"536\">\u201cCountering Disinformation: Public\u2013Private Dialogue Format\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0was held.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The event was organized with the support of the\u00a0<strong data-start=\"598\" data-end=\"638\">Embassy of the Republic of Lithuania<\/strong>\u00a0and within the framework of the program\u00a0<strong data-start=\"679\" data-end=\"819\">\u201cArmenia\u2019s Disinformation Resilience Academy: Strengthening Strategic Defense Capacities through the Transfer of Lithuania\u2019s Experience\u201d<\/strong>, implemented by the\u00a0<strong data-start=\"840\" data-end=\"879\">Armenian Lawyers\u2019 Association (ALA)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The opening remarks were delivered by\u00a0<strong data-start=\"922\" data-end=\"940\">Marat Atovmyan<\/strong>, Vice President of the Armenian Lawyers\u2019 Association, who emphasized the international significance of the initiative and expressed gratitude to the Embassy of Lithuania and the Lithuanian people for their support. According to him, the risks associated with the spread of disinformation have become a global challenge, the consequences of which are also felt in Armenia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u201cModern societies face manifestations of fake news, disinformation, and hate speech almost every day. Unfortunately, this issue also exists in our country. Addressing it requires a combination of knowledge, skills, and cooperation,\u201d said Marat Atovmyan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">He further noted that, within the program, the\u00a0<strong data-start=\"1620\" data-end=\"1657\">Disinformation Resilience Academy<\/strong>\u00a0was organized, in which approximately 20 participants were selected from a large pool of applicants representing various communities from Yerevan and other regions. During the Academy, participants studied the characteristics of disinformation dissemination, personal data protection, the impact of artificial intelligence, and other related topics.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong data-start=\"2020\" data-end=\"2072\">Lithuanian Experience as a Model for Cooperation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong data-start=\"2074\" data-end=\"2093\">Andrius Pulokas<\/strong>, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Lithuania to Armenia, in his welcoming remarks, emphasized the value of cooperation between Armenia and Lithuania:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u201cLithuania and Armenia are democratic countries, and therefore disinformation represents a shared challenge. The key word is resilience\u2014both at the societal and governmental levels,\u201d the Ambassador stated.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">He added that this initiative is not merely a one-off program step but a continuation of long-term cooperation. Lithuania\u2019s experience has shown that countering disinformation requires joint efforts, rapid response, and continuous development of media literacy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong data-start=\"2760\" data-end=\"2833\">Presentation of the \u201cPractical Handbook on Countering Disinformation\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">During the workshop, program experts\u00a0<strong data-start=\"2872\" data-end=\"2895\">Syuzanna Soghomonyan<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong data-start=\"2900\" data-end=\"2918\">Mariam Zadoyan<\/strong>\u00a0presented the newly developed\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/armla.am\/55519.html\"><strong data-start=\"2949\" data-end=\"3002\">\u201cPractical Handbook on Countering Disinformation\u201d<\/strong><\/a>, which was developed with the participation of national and international experts. The Handbook is intended as a practical guide for representatives of state authorities, civil society organizations, media institutions, and the private sector for the prevention, detection, and response to disinformation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Suzanna Soghomonyan highlighted that the Handbook is designed to strengthen the capacities of different groups within society and raise awareness:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u201cDisinformation is not only a technological or media problem. It is also a matter of public thinking and trust. Without a media-literate society, no technology can fully protect us from the risks of disinformation,\u201d she stated.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The expert outlined three main types of information disruption:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\" data-start=\"3760\" data-end=\"3967\">\n<li data-start=\"3760\" data-end=\"3828\"><strong data-start=\"3762\" data-end=\"3780\">Misinformation<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 false information not spread intentionally;<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3829\" data-end=\"3892\"><strong data-start=\"3831\" data-end=\"3849\">Disinformation<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 deliberately manipulative information;<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3893\" data-end=\"3967\"><strong data-start=\"3895\" data-end=\"3913\">Malinformation<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 true information deliberately used to cause harm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">She also presented the\u00a0<strong data-start=\"3992\" data-end=\"4020\">disinformation ecosystem<\/strong>, emphasizing the roles of producers, distributors, localizers, and consumers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong data-start=\"4111\" data-end=\"4161\">Tools and Methods for Detecting Disinformation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Expert\u00a0<strong data-start=\"4170\" data-end=\"4188\">Mariam Zadoyan<\/strong>\u00a0presented the next section of the Handbook,\u00a0<strong data-start=\"4233\" data-end=\"4271\">\u201cDetection and Verification Tools\u201d<\/strong>, emphasizing that detecting and verifying disinformation is a multi-layered process requiring both technical skills and media literacy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The Handbook includes a range of modern analytical tools for source verification (Google Advanced Search, WhoisMind), image verification (Google Lens, FotoForensics), video analysis (InVID, YouTube DataViewer), bot detection (Botometer, Bot Sentinel), and fact-checking (ClaimBuster), among over 20 other digital tools. These tools are detailed in the Handbook\u2019s\u00a0<strong data-start=\"4774\" data-end=\"4810\">\u201cList of Tools and Technologies\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0appendix, covering processes from source validation to image verification. The Handbook is also complemented by a\u00a0<strong data-start=\"4925\" data-end=\"4950\">Glossary of Key Terms<\/strong>\u00a0containing over 30 terms in Armenian and English.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u201cSuccess in countering disinformation depends not only on technology but also on critical thinking and collaboration. Automated systems cannot entirely replace human analysis,\u201d Zadoyan emphasized.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong data-start=\"5213\" data-end=\"5300\">Roadmap for Intersectoral Cooperation: Observations from Public and Private Sectors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In the second part of the workshop, conducted in an interactive format, participants discussed the directions of Armenia\u2019s disinformation strategy, the work undertaken, and identified challenges. Participants shared observations and recommendations to jointly define the priorities of the\u00a0<strong data-start=\"5591\" data-end=\"5661\">Roadmap for Intersectoral Cooperation in Countering Disinformation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Representatives of the\u00a0<strong data-start=\"5689\" data-end=\"5742\">Union of Manufacturers and Businessmen of Armenia<\/strong>\u00a0stressed the lack of preventive mechanisms and proposed strengthening state communication systems:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u201cPublic relations structures must operate not only on a response basis but also on anticipation. When information is explained in a timely manner, disinformation has no opportunity to spread,\u201d they noted.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong data-start=\"6053\" data-end=\"6074\">Arusyak Gasparyan<\/strong>, from the Public Relations and Information Center, emphasized the importance of media literacy: \u201cCitizens often do not verify sources of information. If we do not develop media literacy, disinformation will always be one step ahead of us.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong data-start=\"6318\" data-end=\"6339\">Mkhitar Gasparyan<\/strong>, from the Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sports (MESCS), highlighted ongoing educational reforms aimed at promoting media literacy and critical thinking. He noted that new school standards introduce project-based learning, and teachers receive training through mentor schools.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong data-start=\"6633\" data-end=\"6652\">Arshak Kerobyan<\/strong>, from the Ministry of High-Tech Industry, emphasized that the Ministry will soon jointly implement a nationwide media literacy campaign with MESCS, including regional visits, trainings, and public awareness activities.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong data-start=\"6884\" data-end=\"6936\">Vision for the Future: Whole-of-Society Approach<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Participants unanimously emphasized the\u00a0<strong data-start=\"6978\" data-end=\"7007\">Whole-of-Society approach<\/strong>, confirming that effective countering of disinformation is only possible through coordinated collaboration among state authorities, civil society, media, and the private sector.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The workshop concluded by highlighting three main directions:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\" data-start=\"7254\" data-end=\"7558\">\n<li data-start=\"7254\" data-end=\"7345\"><strong data-start=\"7257\" data-end=\"7298\">Legal and institutional strengthening<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 clear rules and accountability mechanisms;<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7346\" data-end=\"7460\"><strong data-start=\"7349\" data-end=\"7388\">Public education and media literacy<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 fostering critical thinking and a reliable information environment;<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7461\" data-end=\"7558\"><strong data-start=\"7464\" data-end=\"7493\">International cooperation<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 exchange of experience and implementation of joint programs.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">It was noted that public\u2013private dialogue formats should become regular events, contributing to more effective counter-disinformation efforts and strengthened public trust.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">A prior online workshop on 15 October 2025, held in the same framework, ensured broader stakeholder engagement.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">This article was prepared within the framework of the program\u00a0<strong data-start=\"7913\" data-end=\"8053\">\u201cArmenia\u2019s Disinformation Resilience Academy: Strengthening Strategic Defense Capacities through the Transfer of Lithuania\u2019s Experience\u201d<\/strong>, implemented by the\u00a0<strong data-start=\"8074\" data-end=\"8113\">Armenian Lawyers\u2019 Association (ALA)<\/strong>\u00a0and funded by the\u00a0<strong data-start=\"8132\" data-end=\"8183\">Embassy of the Republic of Lithuania in Armenia<\/strong>\u00a0under Lithuania\u2019s Development Cooperation and Democracy Promotion Programme. The content is the responsibility of the\u00a0<strong data-start=\"8302\" data-end=\"8309\">ALA<\/strong>\u00a0and does not necessarily reflect the views of the Embassy or the Government of Lithuania.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On\u00a016 October 2025, a workshop titled\u00a0\u201cCountering Disinformation: Public\u2013Private Dialogue Format\u201d\u00a0was held. The event was organized with the support of the\u00a0Embassy of the Republic of Lithuania\u00a0and within the framework of the program\u00a0\u201cArmenia\u2019s Disinformation Resilience Academy: Strengthening Strategic Defense Capacities through the Transfer of Lithuania\u2019s Experience\u201d, implemented by the\u00a0Armenian Lawyers\u2019 Association (ALA). The opening remarks were delivered &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7232,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccd.armla.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccd.armla.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccd.armla.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccd.armla.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccd.armla.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7231"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ccd.armla.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7233,"href":"https:\/\/ccd.armla.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7231\/revisions\/7233"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccd.armla.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccd.armla.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccd.armla.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccd.armla.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}